Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Hardest languages for conjunctive and Boolean grammars. / Okhotin, Alexander.
In: Information and Computation, Vol. 266, 01.06.2019, p. 1-18.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Hardest languages for conjunctive and Boolean grammars
AU - Okhotin, Alexander
PY - 2019/6/1
Y1 - 2019/6/1
N2 - A famous theorem by Greibach (“The hardest context-free language”, SIAM J. Comp., 1973) states that there exists such a context-free language L 0 , that every context-free language over any alphabet is reducible to L 0 by a homomorphic reduction—in other words, is representable as its inverse homomorphic image h −1 (L 0 ), for a suitable homomorphism h. This paper establishes similar characterizations for conjunctive grammars, that is, for grammars extended with a conjunction operator, as well as for Boolean grammars, which are further equipped with a negation operator. At the same time, it is shown that no such characterization is possible for several subclasses of linear grammars.
AB - A famous theorem by Greibach (“The hardest context-free language”, SIAM J. Comp., 1973) states that there exists such a context-free language L 0 , that every context-free language over any alphabet is reducible to L 0 by a homomorphic reduction—in other words, is representable as its inverse homomorphic image h −1 (L 0 ), for a suitable homomorphism h. This paper establishes similar characterizations for conjunctive grammars, that is, for grammars extended with a conjunction operator, as well as for Boolean grammars, which are further equipped with a negation operator. At the same time, it is shown that no such characterization is possible for several subclasses of linear grammars.
KW - Boolean grammars
KW - Conjunctive grammars
KW - Context-free grammars
KW - Hardest language
KW - Homomorphisms
KW - CYLINDER
KW - CONTEXT
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85059190199&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ic.2018.11.001
DO - 10.1016/j.ic.2018.11.001
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85059190199
VL - 266
SP - 1
EP - 18
JO - Information and Computation
JF - Information and Computation
SN - 0890-5401
ER -
ID: 41478644