From BDNF to reading: Neural activation and phonological processing as multiple mediators. / Mascheretti, Sara; Perdue, Meaghan V. ; Feng, Bei; Andreola, Chiara; Dionne, Ginette; Jasińska, Kaja K.; Pugh, Kenneth R.; Grigorenko, Elena L.; Landi, Nicole .
In: Behavioural Brain Research, Vol. 396, 112859, 01.01.2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - From BDNF to reading: Neural activation and phonological processing as multiple mediators
AU - Mascheretti, Sara
AU - Perdue, Meaghan V.
AU - Feng, Bei
AU - Andreola, Chiara
AU - Dionne, Ginette
AU - Jasińska, Kaja K.
AU - Pugh, Kenneth R.
AU - Grigorenko, Elena L.
AU - Landi, Nicole
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2021/1/1
Y1 - 2021/1/1
N2 - The BDNF gene is a prominent promoter of neuronal development, maturation and plasticity. Its Val66Met polymorphism affects brain morphology and function within several areas and is associated with several cognitive functions and neurodevelopmental disorder susceptibility. Recently, it has been associated with reading, reading-related traits and altered neural activation in reading–related brain regions. However, it remains unknown if the intermediate phenotypes (IPs, such as brain activation and phonological skills) mediate the pathway from gene to reading or reading disability. By conducting a serial multiple mediation model in a sample of 94 children (age 5–13), our findings revealed no direct effects of genotype on reading. Instead, we found that genotype is associated with brain activation in reading-related and more domain general regions which in turn is associated with phonological processing which is associated with reading. These findings suggest that the BDNF-Val66Met polymorphism is related to reading via phonological processing and functional activation. These results support brain imaging data and neurocognitive traits as viable IPs for complex behaviors.
AB - The BDNF gene is a prominent promoter of neuronal development, maturation and plasticity. Its Val66Met polymorphism affects brain morphology and function within several areas and is associated with several cognitive functions and neurodevelopmental disorder susceptibility. Recently, it has been associated with reading, reading-related traits and altered neural activation in reading–related brain regions. However, it remains unknown if the intermediate phenotypes (IPs, such as brain activation and phonological skills) mediate the pathway from gene to reading or reading disability. By conducting a serial multiple mediation model in a sample of 94 children (age 5–13), our findings revealed no direct effects of genotype on reading. Instead, we found that genotype is associated with brain activation in reading-related and more domain general regions which in turn is associated with phonological processing which is associated with reading. These findings suggest that the BDNF-Val66Met polymorphism is related to reading via phonological processing and functional activation. These results support brain imaging data and neurocognitive traits as viable IPs for complex behaviors.
KW - BDNF-Val Met polymorphism
KW - Compensatory mechanisms
KW - Intermediate phenotypes
KW - Reading
KW - Serial multiple mediation model
KW - Humans
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics
KW - Genotype
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Phenotype
KW - Cerebral Cortex/diagnostic imaging
KW - Adolescent
KW - Psycholinguistics
KW - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
KW - Child
KW - PRINT
KW - HUMAN-MEMORY
KW - BDNF-Val(66)Met polymorphism
KW - GENERALIST GENES
KW - ENDOPHENOTYPE CONCEPT
KW - DEVELOPMENTAL DYSLEXIA
KW - LANGUAGE
KW - BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT
KW - VAL66MET POLYMORPHISM
KW - CHILDREN
KW - SAMPLE-SIZE
KW - BDNF-Val66Met polymorphism
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432820305581
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85090148841&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/1f20b86f-1ec6-3fc0-970f-03ae803fea72/
U2 - 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112859
DO - 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112859
M3 - Article
C2 - 32810467
VL - 396
JO - Behavioural Brain Research
JF - Behavioural Brain Research
SN - 0166-4328
M1 - 112859
ER -
ID: 69823564