In this letter, excitation of discrete levels in a quantum system is considered, when the duration of the driving pulse is changed from multi-cycle to ultra-short half-cycle regime. It is shown that, as the number of optical cycles decreases, the system passes from the periodic-driven regime to the “kick-driven” action. In both cases the effect depends on the pulse area. However for subcycle pulses the area is equal to the time integral of the field strength, whereas for multi-cycle pulses it is determined by the time integral of the pulse envelope. The interference of the envelope pulse area and the electric pulse area and its possible manifestations in experiments are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)250-255
Number of pages6
JournalJETP Letters
Volume114
Issue number5
Early online date1 Sep 2021
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2021

    Research areas

  • SUBCYCLE

    Scopus subject areas

  • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

ID: 85415287