Endogenous environmental variables in stochastic frontier models. / Amsler, Christine; Prokhorov, Artem; Schmidt, Peter.
In: Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 199, No. 2, 01.08.2017, p. 131-140.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Endogenous environmental variables in stochastic frontier models
AU - Amsler, Christine
AU - Prokhorov, Artem
AU - Schmidt, Peter
PY - 2017/8/1
Y1 - 2017/8/1
N2 - This paper considers a stochastic frontier model that contains environmental variables that affect the level of inefficiency but not the frontier. The model contains statistical noise, potentially endogenous regressors, and technical inefficiency that follows the scaling property, in the sense that it is the product of a basic (half-normal) inefficiency term and a parametric function of the environmental variables. The environmental variables may be endogenous because they are correlated with the statistical noise or with the basic inefficiency term. Several previous papers have considered the case of inputs that are endogenous because they are correlated with statistical noise, and if they contain environmental variables these are exogenous. One recent paper allows the environmental variables to be correlated with statistical noise. Our paper is the first to allow both the inputs and the environmental variables to be endogenous in the sense that they are correlated either with statistical noise or with the basic inefficiency term. Correlation of inputs or environmental variables with the basic inefficiency term raises non-trivial conceptual issues about the meaning of exogeneity, and technical issues of estimation of the model.
AB - This paper considers a stochastic frontier model that contains environmental variables that affect the level of inefficiency but not the frontier. The model contains statistical noise, potentially endogenous regressors, and technical inefficiency that follows the scaling property, in the sense that it is the product of a basic (half-normal) inefficiency term and a parametric function of the environmental variables. The environmental variables may be endogenous because they are correlated with the statistical noise or with the basic inefficiency term. Several previous papers have considered the case of inputs that are endogenous because they are correlated with statistical noise, and if they contain environmental variables these are exogenous. One recent paper allows the environmental variables to be correlated with statistical noise. Our paper is the first to allow both the inputs and the environmental variables to be endogenous in the sense that they are correlated either with statistical noise or with the basic inefficiency term. Correlation of inputs or environmental variables with the basic inefficiency term raises non-trivial conceptual issues about the meaning of exogeneity, and technical issues of estimation of the model.
KW - Endogeneity
KW - Environmental variables
KW - Stochastic frontier
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85020926502&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jeconom.2017.05.005
DO - 10.1016/j.jeconom.2017.05.005
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85020926502
VL - 199
SP - 131
EP - 140
JO - Journal of Econometrics
JF - Journal of Econometrics
SN - 0304-4076
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 36345507