Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Endogeneity in stochastic frontier models. / Amsler, Christine; Prokhorov, Artem; Schmidt, Peter.
In: Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 190, No. 2, 01.02.2016, p. 280-288.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Endogeneity in stochastic frontier models
AU - Amsler, Christine
AU - Prokhorov, Artem
AU - Schmidt, Peter
PY - 2016/2/1
Y1 - 2016/2/1
N2 - Stochastic frontier models are typically estimated by maximum likelihood (MLE) or corrected ordinary least squares. The consistency of either estimator depends on exogeneity of the explanatory variables (inputs, in the production frontier setting). We will investigate the case that one or more of the inputs is endogenous, in the simultaneous equation sense of endogeneity. That is, we worry that there is correlation between the inputs and statistical noise or inefficiency. In a standard regression setting, simultaneity is handled by a number of procedures that are numerically or asymptotically equivalent. These include 2SLS; using the residual from the reduced form equations for the endogenous variables as a control function; and MLE of the system that contains the equation of interest plus the unrestricted reduced form equations for the endogenous variables (LIML). We will consider modifications of these standard procedures for the stochastic frontier setting. The paper is mostly a survey and combination of existing results from the stochastic frontier literature and the classic simultaneous equations literature, but it also contains some new results.
AB - Stochastic frontier models are typically estimated by maximum likelihood (MLE) or corrected ordinary least squares. The consistency of either estimator depends on exogeneity of the explanatory variables (inputs, in the production frontier setting). We will investigate the case that one or more of the inputs is endogenous, in the simultaneous equation sense of endogeneity. That is, we worry that there is correlation between the inputs and statistical noise or inefficiency. In a standard regression setting, simultaneity is handled by a number of procedures that are numerically or asymptotically equivalent. These include 2SLS; using the residual from the reduced form equations for the endogenous variables as a control function; and MLE of the system that contains the equation of interest plus the unrestricted reduced form equations for the endogenous variables (LIML). We will consider modifications of these standard procedures for the stochastic frontier setting. The paper is mostly a survey and combination of existing results from the stochastic frontier literature and the classic simultaneous equations literature, but it also contains some new results.
KW - Efficiency measurement
KW - Endogeneity
KW - Stochastic frontier
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84952975395&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.06.013
DO - 10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.06.013
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84952975395
VL - 190
SP - 280
EP - 288
JO - Journal of Econometrics
JF - Journal of Econometrics
SN - 0304-4076
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 36345855