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The nucleophilic addition of 2-pyridyl carbamidoxime to the C≡N group of the aliphatic nitrilium closo-decaborate clusters (PhCH2PPh3)[B10H9NCR] (R = Me, Et, and iPr) proceeds to give 2-iminium closo-decaborates (68–88% isolated yields). A systematic kinetic and theoretical study of the nucleophilic addition indicates that the reactivity of the nitrile ligand at the boron cluster unexpectedly increases in the order of R: Me < Et < iPr. It was shown theoretically, that the electrophilicity of the C≡N group is primarily determined by hyperconjugation with the neighboring aliphatic moiety, which induced by substantial (ca. +0.6 e) positive charge at the nitrile C atom.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 97-103 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Organometallic Chemistry |
Volume | 870 |
Issue number | 870 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Sep 2018 |
ID: 28294305