• A. V. Ovcharov
  • I. A. Karateev
  • A. A. Mikhutkin
  • A. S. Orekhov
  • M. Yu Presniakov
  • I. A. Chernykh
  • M. L. Zanaveskin
  • M. V. Kovalchuk
  • A. L. Vasiliev

The surface microstructure of Ni–W alloy tapes, which are used as substrates to form films of high-temperature superconductors and photovoltaic devices, has been studied. Several samples of a Ni95W5 tape (Evico) annealed under different conditions were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis, electron diffraction, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. NiWO4 precipitates are found on the surface of annealed samples. The growth of precipitates at a temperature of 950°С is accompanied by the formation of pores on the surface or under an oxide film. Depressions with a wedge-shaped profile are found at the grain boundaries. Annealing in a reducing atmosphere using a specially prepared chamber allows one to form a surface free of nickel tungstate precipitates.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1002-1007
Number of pages6
JournalCrystallography Reports
Volume61
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2016
Externally publishedYes

    Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry(all)
  • Materials Science(all)
  • Condensed Matter Physics

ID: 88202502