The glasses, in which oxygen was partially replaced with sulfur, have been synthesized in the Na2O-P2O5-Na2S system. The chemical and chromatographic analyses of the glasses synthesized have been performed. The temperature-concentration dependences of electrical conductivity of the glasses have been studied over a wide temperature range; the glass transition temperatures and the nature of charge carriers have been determined. The IR spectra and Raman spectra have been recorded at room temperature; the density and microhardness of the glasses and ultrasound velocity have been measured. A comparison of the electrical conductivities of the investigated glasses with those of the earlier studied glasses in the Na2O-P2O5 system has shown their fair coincidence. The introduction of sodium sulfide into the Na2O-P 2O5 system is accompanied by an approximately threefold increase in electrical conductivity, although the concentrations of charge carriers (sodium ions) in the glasses amount to ∼17 and ∼26 mmol/cm 3, respectively. The rise in electrical conductivity has been assumed to be caused by the increase in the degree of dissociation of polar structural chemical units including sulfide ions and by the higher mobility of sodium ions in the oxygen-free matrix.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)263-282
Number of pages20
JournalGlass Physics and Chemistry
Volume37
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2011

    Research areas

  • Electrical conductivity, Glass formation in the NaO- NaS-PO and NaS-P S systems, Nature of charge carriers, Phosphate and sulfide glasses, Structural chemical units, Transfer numbers

    Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Chemistry

ID: 5212949