Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Efficient algorithms for membership in boolean hierarchies of regular languages. / Glaßer, Christian; Schmitz, Heinz; Selivanov, Victor.
In: Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 646, 01.01.2016, p. 86-108.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Efficient algorithms for membership in boolean hierarchies of regular languages
AU - Glaßer, Christian
AU - Schmitz, Heinz
AU - Selivanov, Victor
PY - 2016/1/1
Y1 - 2016/1/1
N2 - This paper provides efficient algorithms that decide membership for classes of several Boolean hierarchies for which efficiency (or even decidability) were previously not known. We develop new forbidden-chain characterizations for the single levels of these hierarchies and obtain the following results: • The classes of the Boolean hierarchy over level Σ1 of the dot-depth hierarchy are decidable in NL (previously only the decidability was known). The same remains true if predicates mod d for fixed d are allowed.• If modular predicates for arbitrary d are allowed, then the classes of the Boolean hierarchy over level Σ1 are decidable.• For the restricted case of a two-letter alphabet, the classes of the Boolean hierarchy over level Σ2 of the Straubing–Thérien hierarchy are decidable in NL. This is the first decidability result for this hierarchy.• The membership problems for all mentioned Boolean-hierarchy classes are logspace many-one hard for NL.• The membership problems for quasi-aperiodic languages and for d-quasi-aperiodic languages are logspace many-one complete for PSPACE.
AB - This paper provides efficient algorithms that decide membership for classes of several Boolean hierarchies for which efficiency (or even decidability) were previously not known. We develop new forbidden-chain characterizations for the single levels of these hierarchies and obtain the following results: • The classes of the Boolean hierarchy over level Σ1 of the dot-depth hierarchy are decidable in NL (previously only the decidability was known). The same remains true if predicates mod d for fixed d are allowed.• If modular predicates for arbitrary d are allowed, then the classes of the Boolean hierarchy over level Σ1 are decidable.• For the restricted case of a two-letter alphabet, the classes of the Boolean hierarchy over level Σ2 of the Straubing–Thérien hierarchy are decidable in NL. This is the first decidability result for this hierarchy.• The membership problems for all mentioned Boolean-hierarchy classes are logspace many-one hard for NL.• The membership problems for quasi-aperiodic languages and for d-quasi-aperiodic languages are logspace many-one complete for PSPACE.
KW - Automata and formal languages
KW - Boolean hierarchy
KW - Computational complexity
KW - Decidability
KW - Dot-depth hierarchy
KW - Efficient algorithms
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84999098837&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.tcs.2016.07.017
DO - 10.1016/j.tcs.2016.07.017
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84999098837
VL - 646
SP - 86
EP - 108
JO - Theoretical Computer Science
JF - Theoretical Computer Science
SN - 0304-3975
ER -
ID: 126985832