Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Effective interactions in a quantum Bose-Bose mixture. / Utesov, O. I.; Baglay, M. I.; Andreev, S. V.
In: Physical Review A, Vol. 97, No. 5, 053617, 23.05.2018.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Effective interactions in a quantum Bose-Bose mixture
AU - Utesov, O. I.
AU - Baglay, M. I.
AU - Andreev, S. V.
PY - 2018/5/23
Y1 - 2018/5/23
N2 - We generalize the Beliaev diagrammatic theory of an interacting spinless Bose-Einstein condensate to the case of a binary mixture. We derive a set of coupled Dyson equations and find analytically the Green's functions of the system. The elementary excitation spectrum consists of two branches, one of which takes the characteristic parabolic form ω p2 in the limit of a spin-independent interaction. We observe renormalization of the magnon mass and the spin-wave velocity due to the Andreev-Bashkin entrainment effect. For a three-dimensional weakly interacting gas the spectrum can be obtained by applying the Bogoliubov transformation to a second-quantized Hamiltonian in which the microscopic two-body potentials in each channel are replaced by the corresponding off-shell scattering amplitudes. The superfluid drag density can be calculated by considering a mixture of phonons and magnons interacting via the effective potentials. We show that this problem is identical to the second-order perturbative treatment of a Bose polaron. In two dimensions the drag contributes to the magnon dispersion already in the first approximation. Our consideration provides a basis for systematic study of emergent phases in quantum degenerate Bose-Bose mixtures.
AB - We generalize the Beliaev diagrammatic theory of an interacting spinless Bose-Einstein condensate to the case of a binary mixture. We derive a set of coupled Dyson equations and find analytically the Green's functions of the system. The elementary excitation spectrum consists of two branches, one of which takes the characteristic parabolic form ω p2 in the limit of a spin-independent interaction. We observe renormalization of the magnon mass and the spin-wave velocity due to the Andreev-Bashkin entrainment effect. For a three-dimensional weakly interacting gas the spectrum can be obtained by applying the Bogoliubov transformation to a second-quantized Hamiltonian in which the microscopic two-body potentials in each channel are replaced by the corresponding off-shell scattering amplitudes. The superfluid drag density can be calculated by considering a mixture of phonons and magnons interacting via the effective potentials. We show that this problem is identical to the second-order perturbative treatment of a Bose polaron. In two dimensions the drag contributes to the magnon dispersion already in the first approximation. Our consideration provides a basis for systematic study of emergent phases in quantum degenerate Bose-Bose mixtures.
KW - SPIN-WAVES
KW - AMORPHOUS FERROMAGNETS
KW - MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS
KW - GAS
KW - LIQUID
KW - SYSTEM
KW - DROPLETS
KW - BOSONS
KW - STATE
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85047459262&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevA.97.053617
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevA.97.053617
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85047459262
VL - 97
JO - Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
SN - 1050-2947
IS - 5
M1 - 053617
ER -
ID: 49950333