Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Discovery of a young low-mass brown dwarf transiting a fast-rotating F-type star by the Galactic Plane eXoplanet (GPX) survey. / Benni, P.; Burdanov, A. Y.; Krushinsky, V. V.; Bonfanti, A.; Hebrard, G.; Almenara, J. M.; Dalal, S.; Demangeon, O. D. S.; Tsantaki, M.; Pepper, J.; Stassun, K. G.; Vanderburg, A.; Belinski, A.; Kashaev, F.; Barkaoui, K.; Kang, W.; Antonyuk, K.; Dyachenko, V. V.; Rastegaev, D. A.; Beskakotov, A.; Pozuelos, F. J.; Kuznetsov, E. D.; Kiefer, F.; Wilson, P. A.; Ricker, G.; Vanderspek, R.; Latham, D. W.; Seager, S.; Jenkins, J. M.; Sokov, E.; Sokova, I.A.; Marchini, A.; Papini, R.; Salvaggio, F.; Banfi, M.; Basturk, O.; Torun, S.; Yalcinkaya, S.; Valyavin, G.; Jehin, E.; Gillon, M.; Pakstiene, E.; Hentunen, V-P; Shadick, S.; Bretton, M.; Wunsche, A.; Garlitz, J.; Jongen, Y.; Molina, D.; Girardin, E.; Horta, F. Grau; Naves, R.; Benkhaldoun, Z.; Joner, M. D.; Spencer, M.; Bieryla, A.; Stevens, D. J.; Jensen, E. L. N.; Collins, K. A.; Charbonneau, D.; Quintana, E.; Mullally, S. E.; Henze, C. E.
In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 505, No. 4, 01.08.2021, p. 4956-4967.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Discovery of a young low-mass brown dwarf transiting a fast-rotating F-type star by the Galactic Plane eXoplanet (GPX) survey
AU - Benni, P.
AU - Burdanov, A. Y.
AU - Krushinsky, V. V.
AU - Bonfanti, A.
AU - Hebrard, G.
AU - Almenara, J. M.
AU - Dalal, S.
AU - Demangeon, O. D. S.
AU - Tsantaki, M.
AU - Pepper, J.
AU - Stassun, K. G.
AU - Vanderburg, A.
AU - Belinski, A.
AU - Kashaev, F.
AU - Barkaoui, K.
AU - Kang, W.
AU - Antonyuk, K.
AU - Dyachenko, V. V.
AU - Rastegaev, D. A.
AU - Beskakotov, A.
AU - Pozuelos, F. J.
AU - Kuznetsov, E. D.
AU - Kiefer, F.
AU - Wilson, P. A.
AU - Ricker, G.
AU - Vanderspek, R.
AU - Latham, D. W.
AU - Seager, S.
AU - Jenkins, J. M.
AU - Sokov, E.
AU - Sokova, I.A.
AU - Marchini, A.
AU - Papini, R.
AU - Salvaggio, F.
AU - Banfi, M.
AU - Basturk, O.
AU - Torun, S.
AU - Yalcinkaya, S.
AU - Valyavin, G.
AU - Jehin, E.
AU - Gillon, M.
AU - Pakstiene, E.
AU - Hentunen, V-P
AU - Shadick, S.
AU - Bretton, M.
AU - Wunsche, A.
AU - Garlitz, J.
AU - Jongen, Y.
AU - Molina, D.
AU - Girardin, E.
AU - Horta, F. Grau
AU - Naves, R.
AU - Benkhaldoun, Z.
AU - Joner, M. D.
AU - Spencer, M.
AU - Bieryla, A.
AU - Stevens, D. J.
AU - Jensen, E. L. N.
AU - Collins, K. A.
AU - Charbonneau, D.
AU - Quintana, E.
AU - Mullally, S. E.
AU - Henze, C. E.
N1 - Funding Information: The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewer for their time and attention. The constructive comments we received helped us to improve the quality of the paper. This research has made use of the Exoplanet Orbit Database, the Exoplanet Data Explorer at exoplanets.org, Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia at exoplanets.eu, and the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. This publication makes use of data products from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research was made possible through the use of the AAVSO Photometric All-Sky Survey (APASS), funded by the Robert Martin Ayers Sciences Fund and NSF AST-1412587. This research made use of Aladin (Bonnarel et al. 2000). IRAF is distributed by the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. This research made use of ASTROPY,3 a community-developed core PYTHON package for Astronomy (Astropy Collaboration 2013; Price-Whelan et al. 2018). We acknowledge the use of TESScut.MAST data from full frame time series images (FFI) collected by the TESS mission, which are publicly available from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). Funding for the TESS mission is provided by NASA?s Science Mission directorate. Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center for the production of the SPOC data products. PB thanks Bruce Gary, the XO survey, and the KELT survey for furthering his education in exoplanet research. AYB would like to thank Catarina Fernandes and Julien de Wit for helpful discussions about the system. Organization of the EXPANSION project (ES), follow-up campaign of the photometry observations, speckle-interferometry observations with 6-m telescope BTA were supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant 19-72-10023. The work of VK was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, topic no. FEUZ-0836-2020-0038. This work was partly supported by the Ministry of Science and High Education of the Russian Federation (project no. FZZE-2020-0024) and Irkutsk State University (project no. 111-14-306). This work was partially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project nos. FEUZ-2020-0030 and 075-15-2020-780). TRAPPIST-North is a project funded by the University of Liege, in collaboration with Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakech (Morocco). EJ and MG are F.R.S.-FNRS Senior Research Associates. The research leading to these results has received funding from the ARC grant for Concerted Research Actions financed by the Federation Wallonia-Brussels and from the International Balzan Prize Foundation. TRAPPIST is funded by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (Fond National de la Recherche Scientifique, FNRS) under the grant FRFC 2.5.594.09.F. EP acknowledges the Europlanet 2024 RI project funded by the European Union?s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (grant agreement no. 871149). AB acknowledge the support from the Program of Development of Lomonosov Moscow State University (Leading Scientific School ?Physics of stars, relativistic objects and galaxies?). OB thanks T?BITAK National Observatory for a partial support in using the T100 telescope with the project number 19AT100-1346. ODSD is supported by Portuguese national funds through Funda??o para a Ci?ncia e a Tecnologia (FCT) in the form of a work contract (DL 57/2016/CP1364/CT0004), institutional funds UIDB/04434/2020 and UIDP/04434/2020, and scientific projects funds PTDC/FIS-AST/28953/2017 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028953. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
PY - 2021/8/1
Y1 - 2021/8/1
N2 - We announce the discovery of GPX-1 b, a transiting brown dwarf with a mass of 19.7 +/- 1.6 M-Jup and a radius of 1.47 +/- 0.10 R-Jup, the first substellar object discovered by the Galactic Plane eXoplanet (GPX) survey. The brown dwarf transits a moderately bright (V = 12.3 mag) fast-rotating F-type star with a projected rotational velocity v sin i(*) = 40 +/- 10 km s(-1). We use the isochrone placement algorithm to characterize the host star, which has effective temperature 7000 +/- 200 K, mass 1.68 +/- 0.10 M-circle dot, radius 1.56 +/- 0.10 R-circle dot, and approximate age 0.27(-0.15)(+0.09) Gyr. GPX-1 b has an orbital period of similar to 1.75 d and a transit depth of 0.90 +/- 0.03 per cent. We describe the GPX transit detection observations, subsequent photometric and speckle-interferometric follow-up observations, and SOPHIE spectroscopic measurements, which allowed us to establish the presence of a substellar object around the host star. GPX-1 was observed at 30-min integrations by TESS in Sector 18, but the data are affected by blending with a 3.4 mag brighter star 42 arcsec away. GPX-1 b is one of about two dozen transiting brown dwarfs known to date, with a mass close to the theoretical brown dwarf/gas giant planet mass transition boundary. Since GPX-1 is a moderately bright and fast-rotating star, it can be followed-up by the means of the Doppler tomography.
AB - We announce the discovery of GPX-1 b, a transiting brown dwarf with a mass of 19.7 +/- 1.6 M-Jup and a radius of 1.47 +/- 0.10 R-Jup, the first substellar object discovered by the Galactic Plane eXoplanet (GPX) survey. The brown dwarf transits a moderately bright (V = 12.3 mag) fast-rotating F-type star with a projected rotational velocity v sin i(*) = 40 +/- 10 km s(-1). We use the isochrone placement algorithm to characterize the host star, which has effective temperature 7000 +/- 200 K, mass 1.68 +/- 0.10 M-circle dot, radius 1.56 +/- 0.10 R-circle dot, and approximate age 0.27(-0.15)(+0.09) Gyr. GPX-1 b has an orbital period of similar to 1.75 d and a transit depth of 0.90 +/- 0.03 per cent. We describe the GPX transit detection observations, subsequent photometric and speckle-interferometric follow-up observations, and SOPHIE spectroscopic measurements, which allowed us to establish the presence of a substellar object around the host star. GPX-1 was observed at 30-min integrations by TESS in Sector 18, but the data are affected by blending with a 3.4 mag brighter star 42 arcsec away. GPX-1 b is one of about two dozen transiting brown dwarfs known to date, with a mass close to the theoretical brown dwarf/gas giant planet mass transition boundary. Since GPX-1 is a moderately bright and fast-rotating star, it can be followed-up by the means of the Doppler tomography.
KW - stars: brown dwarfs
KW - stars: individual: GPX-1
KW - stars: rotation
KW - surveys: Astronomical Data bases
KW - Galaxy: disc
KW - EVOLUTIONARY MODELS
KW - SEARCH
KW - COMPANIONS
KW - DESERT
KW - CLUSTERS
KW - BINARY
KW - KEPLER
KW - K2
KW - Stars: brown dwarfs
KW - Surveys: Astronomical Data bases
KW - Stars: rotation
KW - Stars: individual: GPX-1
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85109480781&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2e330cff-7e84-35bb-9811-e662a5beb857/
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stab1567
DO - 10.1093/mnras/stab1567
M3 - статья
VL - 505
SP - 4956
EP - 4967
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
SN - 0035-8711
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 87992502