• M. Kalashnikov
  • A. Andreev
  • K. Ivanov
  • A. Galkin
  • V. Korobkin
  • M. Romanovsky
  • O. Shiryaev
  • M. Schnuerer
  • J. Braenzel
  • V. Trofimov

A new method to determine the peak intensity of focused relativistic laser pulses is experimentally justified. It is based on the measurement of spectra of electrons, accelerated in the beam waist. The detected electrons were emitted from the plasma, generated by nonlinear ionization of low-density gases (helium, argon, and krypton) in the focal area of a laser beam with the peak intensity >1020 W/cm2. The measurements revealed generation of particles with the maximum energy of a few MeV, observed at a small angle relative to the beam axis. The results are supported by numerical particle-in-cell simulations of a laser-low-density plasma interaction. The peak intensity in the focal region derived from experimental data reaches the value of 2.5 × 1020 W/cm2.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)361-366
Number of pages6
JournalLaser and Particle Beams
Volume33
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 May 2015

    Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

    Research areas

  • Acceleration of electrons, Diagnostics of peak intensity, Relativistic intensity

ID: 9325604