The cube root Ramanujan formulas are explained from the point of view of Galois theory. Let F be a cyclic cubic extension of a field K. It is proved that the normal closure over K of a pure cubic extension of F contains a certain pure cubic extension of K. The proposed proof can be generalized to radicals of any prime degree q. In the case where the base field K is the field of rational numbers and the field F is embedded in the cyclotomic extension obtained by adding the pth roots of unity, the corresponding simple radical extension of the field of rational numbers is explicitly constructed. The proof of the main result illustrates Hilbert’s Theorem 90. An example of a particular formula generalizing Ramanujan’s formulas for degree 5 is given. A necessary condition for nested radical expressions of depth 2 to be contained in the normal closure of a pure cubic extension of the field F is given.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)214-223
Number of pages10
JournalVestnik St. Petersburg University: Mathematics
Volume48
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2015

    Research areas

  • Gaussian periods, Kummer theory, radical extension, Ramanujan formulae

    Scopus subject areas

  • Mathematics(all)

ID: 36910374