Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Crystal-chemical and thermal properties of decorative cement composites. / Petkova, Vilma; Stoyanov, Ventseslav; Kostova, Bilyana; Kostov-Kytin, Vladislav; Kalinkin, Alexander; Zvereva, Irina; Tzvetanova, Yana.
In: Materials, Vol. 14, No. 17, 4793, 24.08.2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Crystal-chemical and thermal properties of decorative cement composites
AU - Petkova, Vilma
AU - Stoyanov, Ventseslav
AU - Kostova, Bilyana
AU - Kostov-Kytin, Vladislav
AU - Kalinkin, Alexander
AU - Zvereva, Irina
AU - Tzvetanova, Yana
N1 - Petkova, V.; Stoyanov, V.; Kostova, B.; Kostov-Kytin, V.; Kalinkin, A.; Zvereva, I.; Tzvetanova, Y. Crystal-Chemical and Thermal Properties of Decorative Cement Composites. Materials 2021, 14, 4793. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14174793
PY - 2021/8/24
Y1 - 2021/8/24
N2 - The advanced tendencies in building materials development are related to the design of cement composites with a reduced amount of Portland cement, contributing to reduced CO2 emissions, sustainable development of used non-renewal raw materials, and decreased energy consumption. This work deals with water cured for 28 and 120 days cement composites: Sample A—reference (white Portland cement + sand + water); Sample B—white Portland cement + marble powder + water; and Sample C white Portland cement + marble powder + polycarboxylate-based water reducer + water. By powder X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy, the redistribution of CO32−, SO42−, SiO44−, AlO45−, and OH− (as O-H bond in structural OH− anions and O-H bond belonging to crystal bonded water molecules) from raw minerals to newly formed minerals have been studied, and the scheme of samples hydration has been defined. By thermal analysis, the ranges of the sample’s decomposition mechanisms were distinct: dehydration, dehydroxylation, decarbonation, and desulphuration. Using mass spectroscopic analysis of evolving gases during thermal analysis, the reaction mechanism of samples thermal decomposition has been determined. These results have both practical (architecture and construction) and fundamental (study of archaeological artifacts as ancient mortars) applications.
AB - The advanced tendencies in building materials development are related to the design of cement composites with a reduced amount of Portland cement, contributing to reduced CO2 emissions, sustainable development of used non-renewal raw materials, and decreased energy consumption. This work deals with water cured for 28 and 120 days cement composites: Sample A—reference (white Portland cement + sand + water); Sample B—white Portland cement + marble powder + water; and Sample C white Portland cement + marble powder + polycarboxylate-based water reducer + water. By powder X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy, the redistribution of CO32−, SO42−, SiO44−, AlO45−, and OH− (as O-H bond in structural OH− anions and O-H bond belonging to crystal bonded water molecules) from raw minerals to newly formed minerals have been studied, and the scheme of samples hydration has been defined. By thermal analysis, the ranges of the sample’s decomposition mechanisms were distinct: dehydration, dehydroxylation, decarbonation, and desulphuration. Using mass spectroscopic analysis of evolving gases during thermal analysis, the reaction mechanism of samples thermal decomposition has been determined. These results have both practical (architecture and construction) and fundamental (study of archaeological artifacts as ancient mortars) applications.
KW - Cement replacement materials
KW - Marble powder
KW - Reaction mechanism
KW - Thermal proper-ties
KW - White Portland cement
KW - marble powder
KW - ACTIVATION
KW - PERFORMANCE
KW - EARLY HYDRATION
KW - DECOMPOSITION
KW - SPURRITE
KW - LIMESTONE
KW - CIRCULAR ECONOMY
KW - white Portland cement
KW - thermal properties
KW - reaction mechanism
KW - CARBONATE
KW - KINETICS
KW - PORTLAND-CEMENT
KW - cement replacement materials
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113823866&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/ma14174793
DO - 10.3390/ma14174793
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85113823866
VL - 14
JO - Materials
JF - Materials
SN - 1996-1944
IS - 17
M1 - 4793
ER -
ID: 87765216