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Critical thermodynamics of a three-dimensional chiral model for N>3. / Calabrese, P.; Parruccini, P.; Sokolov, A. I.
In: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol. 68, No. 9, 2003, p. 094415/1-094415/8.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Critical thermodynamics of a three-dimensional chiral model for N>3
AU - Calabrese, P.
AU - Parruccini, P.
AU - Sokolov, A. I.
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - The critical behavior of the three-dimensional N-vector chiral model is studied for arbitrary N. The known six-loop renormalization-group (RG) expansions are resummed using the Borel transformation combined with the conformal mapping and Padé approximant techniques. Analyzing the fixed-point location and the structure of RG flows, it is found that two marginal values of N exist which separate domains of continuous chiral phase transitions N>Nc1 and N<Nc2 from the region N c1>N>Nc2 where such transitions are first order. Our calculations yield Nc1 = 6.4(4) and Nc2 = 5.7(3). For N>Nc1 the structure of RG flows is identical to that given by the ε and 1/N expansions with the chiral fixed point being a stable node. For N<Nc2 the chiral fixed point turns out to be a focus having no generic relation to the stable fixed point seen at small ε and large N. In this domain, containing the physical values N = 2 and N = 3, phase trajectories approach the fixed point in a spiral-like manner giving rise to unusual crossover regimes which may imitate varying (scattered) critical exponents seen in numerous physical and computer experiments.
AB - The critical behavior of the three-dimensional N-vector chiral model is studied for arbitrary N. The known six-loop renormalization-group (RG) expansions are resummed using the Borel transformation combined with the conformal mapping and Padé approximant techniques. Analyzing the fixed-point location and the structure of RG flows, it is found that two marginal values of N exist which separate domains of continuous chiral phase transitions N>Nc1 and N<Nc2 from the region N c1>N>Nc2 where such transitions are first order. Our calculations yield Nc1 = 6.4(4) and Nc2 = 5.7(3). For N>Nc1 the structure of RG flows is identical to that given by the ε and 1/N expansions with the chiral fixed point being a stable node. For N<Nc2 the chiral fixed point turns out to be a focus having no generic relation to the stable fixed point seen at small ε and large N. In this domain, containing the physical values N = 2 and N = 3, phase trajectories approach the fixed point in a spiral-like manner giving rise to unusual crossover regimes which may imitate varying (scattered) critical exponents seen in numerous physical and computer experiments.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0242299591&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0242299591
VL - 68
SP - 094415/1-094415/8
JO - Physical Review B-Condensed Matter
JF - Physical Review B-Condensed Matter
SN - 1098-0121
IS - 9
ER -
ID: 36749345