Copper(II) Lysinate and Pseudoproline Assistance in the Convergent Synthesis of the GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Liraglutide and Semaglutide. / Guryanov, Ivan ; Orlandin, Andrea; De Paola, Ivan ; Viola, Angelo; Biondi, Barbara; Badocco, Denis; Formaggio, Fernando; Ricci, Antonio; Cabri, Walter.
In: Organic Process Research and Development, Vol. 25, No. 7, 16.07.2021, p. 1598–1611.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Copper(II) Lysinate and Pseudoproline Assistance in the Convergent Synthesis of the GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Liraglutide and Semaglutide
AU - Guryanov, Ivan
AU - Orlandin, Andrea
AU - De Paola, Ivan
AU - Viola, Angelo
AU - Biondi, Barbara
AU - Badocco, Denis
AU - Formaggio, Fernando
AU - Ricci, Antonio
AU - Cabri, Walter
PY - 2021/7/16
Y1 - 2021/7/16
N2 - A growing interest in peptides as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) requires the development of efficient strategies for their preparation. This is particularly challenging in the case of long peptides with a strong tendency for aggregation and folding. Here, we describe the pseudoproline-assisted convergent synthesis of GLP-1 receptor agonist lipopeptides liraglutide and semaglutide, which involves the stepwise condensation of three fragments in the solid phase. The insertion of a pseudoproline residue at the site of fragment coupling prevents aggregation and allows obtaining these peptides with excellent purity and high yield. In addition, for the synthesis of lipidated side chains, we developed a novel approach that involves copper(II) lysinate intermediates and can be particularly suitable for the industrial preparation of both liraglutide and semaglutide and other peptides with a similar branched structure.
AB - A growing interest in peptides as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) requires the development of efficient strategies for their preparation. This is particularly challenging in the case of long peptides with a strong tendency for aggregation and folding. Here, we describe the pseudoproline-assisted convergent synthesis of GLP-1 receptor agonist lipopeptides liraglutide and semaglutide, which involves the stepwise condensation of three fragments in the solid phase. The insertion of a pseudoproline residue at the site of fragment coupling prevents aggregation and allows obtaining these peptides with excellent purity and high yield. In addition, for the synthesis of lipidated side chains, we developed a novel approach that involves copper(II) lysinate intermediates and can be particularly suitable for the industrial preparation of both liraglutide and semaglutide and other peptides with a similar branched structure.
KW - liraglutide
KW - semaglutide
KW - solid-phase synthesis
KW - pseudoproline
KW - GLP-1
KW - copper lysinate
UR - https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00021
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85111009961&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00021
DO - 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00021
M3 - Review article
VL - 25
SP - 1598
EP - 1611
JO - Organic Process Research and Development
JF - Organic Process Research and Development
SN - 1083-6160
IS - 7
ER -
ID: 82306478