• Mikhail Krasavin
  • Alexei Lukin
  • Tatiana Vedekhina
  • Olga Manicheva
  • Marine Dogonadze
  • Tatiana Vinogradova
  • Natalia Zabolotnykh
  • Elizaveta Rogacheva
  • Liudmila Kraeva
  • Piotr Yablonsky

Within the general nitrofuran carboxamide chemotype, chimera derivatives incorporating diversely substituted imidazoles attached via an alkylamino linker were synthesized. Antimycobacterial evaluation against drug-sensitive M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain identified five active druglike compounds which were further profiled against patient-derived M. tuberculosis strains in vitro. One of the compounds displayed promising potent activity (MIC 0.8 μg/mL) against one of such strains otherwise resistant to such first- and second-line TB therapies as streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, kanamycin, ethionamide, capreomycin and amikacin. The compound was shown to possess low toxicity for mice (LD50 = 900.0 ± 83.96 mg/kg) and to be similarly efficacious to etambutol, in the mouse model of drug-sensitive tuberculosis, and to neurotoxic cycloserine in mice infected with MDR tuberculosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1115-1126
Number of pages12
JournalEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume157
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Sep 2018

    Research areas

  • Antitubercular, Chimera drug design, Druglikeness, Imidazoles, Multidrug resistant, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Nitrofurans, Selective antimycobacterial activity, PERMEABILITY, ANTITUBERCULOSIS AGENTS, SUSCEPTIBILITY, ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS, IDENTIFICATION, BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY, DRUGS

    Scopus subject areas

  • Drug Discovery
  • Pharmacology
  • Organic Chemistry

ID: 34633572