The paper touches upon a very up-to-date problem of fake news and reveals a new approach to define them. We analyse three types of coherence in mass media discourse: semantic, pragmatic and syntactic. The purpose of this research is to compare fake and actual news as a part of mass media discourse from the point of view of their coherence. Three types of coherence - semantic, pragmatic, and syntactic - are investigated together in a combined and complex method. According to this method, the term “coherence” is interpreted generally, as a whole, as the ability of media texts to detect semantic, thematic, connections, author-audience references and syntactic hypertextual and multimodal references to other sources within mass media discourse. To visualise the results, we compare three dimensions of coherence in the fake news story “45,000 Dead from COVID-19 Vaccines within 3 Days”, Sparks Lawsuit Against Federal Government” published by VAERS and in the parallel similar story of a reliable source “Coronavirus: Plans to End Free Rapid Tests in England ‘Reckless'” from The Guardian. As a result, the hypothesis is confirmed that the more coherent an article is the less fake it is. This research allows to improve the process of fake news detection and as a prospective; establishes a background for creating algorithms and automatic fake news detection.
Translated title of the contributionПринцип когерентности в анализе фейковых новостей
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationСинергия языков и культур 2021: Междисциплинарные исследования
Subtitle of host publicationсборник статей
Place of PublicationСПб
PublisherИздательство Санкт-Петербургского университета
Pages483-493
StatePublished - 2022
EventIII международная научно-практическая конференция Синергия языков и культур: междисциплинарные исследования - СПбГУ, Санкт-Петербург, Russian Federation
Duration: 23 Sep 202025 Sep 2021
Conference number: IV
https://synergy.spbu.ru
https://events.spbu.ru/events/synergy-2021

Conference

ConferenceIII международная научно-практическая конференция Синергия языков и культур: междисциплинарные исследования
Abbreviated titleСинергия 2021
Country/TerritoryRussian Federation
CityСанкт-Петербург
Period23/09/2025/09/21
Internet address

    Scopus subject areas

  • Arts and Humanities(all)

ID: 100038883