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The chelate effect has been theoretically studied at the Becke's three-parameter exchange functional and the gradient-corrected functional of Lee, Yang, and Paar/double-ζ polarization level of theory. The influence of ligand, metal, and halogen nature on the chelate effect was analyzed for complexes of group 14 element tetrahalides with monodentate and bidentate nitrogen-containing donors. It is shown that the large reorganization energy of the 2,2′-bipyridine ligand (≈32 kJ mol-1) shadows the chelate effect. The same conclusion holds for other ligands, which undergo significant reorganization upon complex formation. 1,10-Phenanthroline does not have such a large reorganization energy, and its complexes are therefore more stable in the gas phase than are complexes with bipyridine.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 419-425 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | International Journal of Quantum Chemistry |
Volume | 100 |
Issue number | 4 SPEC. ISS. |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Nov 2004 |
ID: 5038862