DOI

Magnetic field-line curvature scattering (FLCS) of energetic particles in the equatorial magnetotail results in isotropization of pitch-angle distributions, loss-cone filling, and precipitation above a minimum energy at a given latitude. At a fixed energy, the lowest latitude of isotropization is the isotropy boundary (IB) for that energy. Nominally, the IB (latitude) exhibits a characteristic energy dependence due to the monotonic variation of the equatorial magnetic field intensity
with radial distance. Deviations from this nominal IB dispersion can occur if the radial
variation (spatial or temporal) is non-mononotic and/or if other precipitation mechanisms prevail. With its sensitive and detailed measurements of electron spectra up to relativistic energies, ELFIN's recent observations reveal a variety of electron IBe patterns near magnetic midnight which are repeatable enough to warrant classification. This study aims to categorize the various IBe patterns observed by ELFIN's high-fidelity but short lived dataset (a few months), compare them with simultaneous nearby POES observations, which are made with a limited energy coverage and resolution but last for decades, and discuss their possible interpretation. The general agreement between ELFIN and POES IB observations indicate a relatively large-scale nature of IBe patterns. Surprisingly, there exists a large number (up to 2/3 of all events) of non-monotonic-or steep/multiple-IB patterns. This suggest an abundance of non-trivial tail current sheet structures or a mixed contribution of two mechanisms in the vicinity of IBe in these cases.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2024JA033231
Number of pages20
JournalJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Volume129
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Nov 2024

    Scopus subject areas

  • Physics and Astronomy(all)

    Research areas

  • electron precipitations, isotropy boundary, magnetotail current sheet

ID: 128114559