A vertex coloring of a graph is called dynamic if the neighborhood of any vertex of degree at least 2 contains at least two vertices of distinct colors. Similarly to the chromatic number X(G) of a graph G, one can define its dynamic number Xd(G) (the minimum number of colors in a dynamic coloring) and dynamic chromatic number X2(G) (the minimum number of colors in a proper dynamic coloring). We prove that X2(G) ≤ X(G).Xd(G) and construct an infinite series of graphs for which this bound on X2(G) is tight. For a graph G, set k=(G)We prove that X2(G) ≤ (k+1)c. Moreover, in the case where k ≥ 3 and Δ(G) ≥ 3, we prove the stronger bound X2(G) ≤ kc.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)21-24
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Mathematical Sciences (United States)
Volume232
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2018

    Scopus subject areas

  • Statistics and Probability
  • Mathematics(all)
  • Applied Mathematics

ID: 36925057