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We prove that every connected graph with s vertices of degree not 2 has a spanning tree with at least 1/4(s- 2) + 2 leaves. Let G be a connected graph of girth g with υ vertices. Let maximal chain of successively adjacent vertices of degree 2 in the graph G does not exceed k ≥ 1. We prove that G has a spanning tree with at least αg,k(υ(G) - k - 2) + 2 leaves, where αg,k[g + 1/2]/[g + 1/2](k+3)+1 for k < g - 2; αg,k = g-2/(g-1)(k+2) for k ≥ g - 2. We present infinite series of examples showing that all these bounds are tight. Bibliography: 12 titles.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 564-572 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Mathematical Sciences (United States) |
Volume | 184 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Aug 2012 |
ID: 36925712