Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Bidirectional surface photovoltage on a topological insulator. / Yoshikawa, T.; Sumida, K.; Ishida, Y.; Chen, J.; Nurmamat, M.; Akiba, K.; Miyake, A. ; Tokunaga, M. ; Kokh, K.A.; Tereshchenko, O. E. ; Shin, S.; Kimura, A.
In: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol. 100, No. 16, 165311 , 2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Bidirectional surface photovoltage on a topological insulator
AU - Yoshikawa, T.
AU - Sumida, K.
AU - Ishida, Y.
AU - Chen, J.
AU - Nurmamat, M.
AU - Akiba, K.
AU - Miyake, A.
AU - Tokunaga, M.
AU - Kokh, K.A.
AU - Tereshchenko, O. E.
AU - Shin, S.
AU - Kimura, A.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Controlled extraction of spin-polarized currents from the surface of topological insulators (TIs) would be an important step to use TIs as spin-electronic device materials. One way is to utilize the surface photovoltage (SPV) effect, by which the surface current may flow upon irradiation of light. To date, unipolar SPV has been observed on TIs, while the realization of ambipolar SPV is crucial for taking control over the direction of the flow. By using time-resolved photoemission, we demonstrate the ambipolar SPV realized on the TI Bi2Te3. The topological surface states showed downward and upward photovoltaic shifts for the n- and p-type samples, respectively. We also discerned the photogenerated carriers accumulated in the surface states for >4μs. We provide the keys besides the in-gap Fermi level to engineer the SPV on TIs.
AB - Controlled extraction of spin-polarized currents from the surface of topological insulators (TIs) would be an important step to use TIs as spin-electronic device materials. One way is to utilize the surface photovoltage (SPV) effect, by which the surface current may flow upon irradiation of light. To date, unipolar SPV has been observed on TIs, while the realization of ambipolar SPV is crucial for taking control over the direction of the flow. By using time-resolved photoemission, we demonstrate the ambipolar SPV realized on the TI Bi2Te3. The topological surface states showed downward and upward photovoltaic shifts for the n- and p-type samples, respectively. We also discerned the photogenerated carriers accumulated in the surface states for >4μs. We provide the keys besides the in-gap Fermi level to engineer the SPV on TIs.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85074921598&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.165311
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.165311
M3 - Article
VL - 100
JO - Physical Review B-Condensed Matter
JF - Physical Review B-Condensed Matter
SN - 1098-0121
IS - 16
M1 - 165311
ER -
ID: 49491541