Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
BEHAVIORAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL CHANGES DURING INTRANASAL ADMINISTRATION OF ALPHA-GLUTAMYL-TRYPTOPHAN AND CHELATE COMPLEX OF ZINC ARGINYL-GLYCINATE ON MONOAMINE SYSTEMS DYSFUNCTIONS KNOCK-OUT MODELS. / Апрятин, Сергей Алексеевич; Лопачев, Александр Васильевич; Жуков, Илья Сергеевич; Ефимова, Евгения Викторовна; Апрятина, Вера Анатольевна.
In: Georgian medical news, Vol. 5, No. 350, 01.05.2024, p. 73-81.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - BEHAVIORAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL CHANGES DURING INTRANASAL ADMINISTRATION OF ALPHA-GLUTAMYL-TRYPTOPHAN AND CHELATE COMPLEX OF ZINC ARGINYL-GLYCINATE ON MONOAMINE SYSTEMS DYSFUNCTIONS KNOCK-OUT MODELS
AU - Апрятин, Сергей Алексеевич
AU - Лопачев, Александр Васильевич
AU - Жуков, Илья Сергеевич
AU - Ефимова, Евгения Викторовна
AU - Апрятина, Вера Анатольевна
N1 - Apryatin S, Lopachev A, Zhukov I, Efimova E, Apryatina V. BEHAVIORAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL CHANGES DURING INTRANASAL ADMINISTRATION OF ALPHA-GLUTAMYL-TRYPTOPHAN AND CHELATE COMPLEX OF ZINC ARGINYL-GLYCINATE ON MONOAMINE SYSTEMS DYSFUNCTIONS KNOCK-OUT MODELS. Georgian Med News. 2024 May;(350):73-81. PMID: 39089275.
PY - 2024/5/1
Y1 - 2024/5/1
N2 - Monoamine neurotransmitter system dysfunctions lead to behavioral disorders, cognitive metabolic, and other pathological conditions. In this case, different amino acids are precursors of monoamines, while the parenteral path of monoamine administration has pharmacological restrictions. Therefore, intranasal administration one of the most promising methods of delivering an active substance is. The purpose of the work is to study the effect of intranasal administration of a chelate complex of zinc arginyl-glycinate and alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan dipeptide on behavioral and neurochemical changes in acute and chronic experiments.Material and methods: The studies used outbred Wistar and DAT-KO rats, and inbred C57Bl6 and TAAR1-KO mice. Using intranasal administration of a chelate complex of zinc arginyl-glycinate and alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan dipeptide we tested methods for evaluating different behavioral indicators and the level of cerebral monoamines and their metabolites.Results: An anxiolytic effect of zinc arginyl-glycinate and its combination with alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan was revealed. Both drugs have a physiological effect on the autonomic nervous system, but the determination of their operating mechanisms requires further research.Conclusion: Thus, these data indicate that intranasal delivery of the dipeptides is effective during acute and chronic intranasal administration in rodents, the latter showed a change in the anxiety indicator. Acute AG intranasal administration demonstrated signs of lower anxiety and depressive-like behavior in C57Bl6 mice. The acute intranasal administration of a chelate complex zinc arginyl-glycinate and combination with alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan in doses of 50-100 mg/kg of body weight may be used for pre-clinical studies as a new anxiolytic/antidepressant.
AB - Monoamine neurotransmitter system dysfunctions lead to behavioral disorders, cognitive metabolic, and other pathological conditions. In this case, different amino acids are precursors of monoamines, while the parenteral path of monoamine administration has pharmacological restrictions. Therefore, intranasal administration one of the most promising methods of delivering an active substance is. The purpose of the work is to study the effect of intranasal administration of a chelate complex of zinc arginyl-glycinate and alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan dipeptide on behavioral and neurochemical changes in acute and chronic experiments.Material and methods: The studies used outbred Wistar and DAT-KO rats, and inbred C57Bl6 and TAAR1-KO mice. Using intranasal administration of a chelate complex of zinc arginyl-glycinate and alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan dipeptide we tested methods for evaluating different behavioral indicators and the level of cerebral monoamines and their metabolites.Results: An anxiolytic effect of zinc arginyl-glycinate and its combination with alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan was revealed. Both drugs have a physiological effect on the autonomic nervous system, but the determination of their operating mechanisms requires further research.Conclusion: Thus, these data indicate that intranasal delivery of the dipeptides is effective during acute and chronic intranasal administration in rodents, the latter showed a change in the anxiety indicator. Acute AG intranasal administration demonstrated signs of lower anxiety and depressive-like behavior in C57Bl6 mice. The acute intranasal administration of a chelate complex zinc arginyl-glycinate and combination with alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan in doses of 50-100 mg/kg of body weight may be used for pre-clinical studies as a new anxiolytic/antidepressant.
KW - Administration, Intranasal
KW - Animals
KW - Anti-Anxiety Agents/administration & dosage
KW - Anxiety/drug therapy
KW - Behavior, Animal/drug effects
KW - Biogenic Monoamines/metabolism
KW - Chelating Agents/administration & dosage
KW - Dipeptides/administration & dosage
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Wistar
KW - Zinc/administration & dosage
M3 - Article
C2 - 39089275
VL - 5
SP - 73
EP - 81
JO - Georgian medical news
JF - Georgian medical news
SN - 1512-0112
IS - 350
ER -
ID: 122364856