Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Research › peer-review
Application of speed-gradient variational principle to modeling transient processes in thermodynamic. / Fradkov, Alexander L.
Proceedings of the 17th World Congress, International Federation of Automatic Control, IFAC. 1 PART 1. ed. 2008. (IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline); Vol. 17, No. 1 PART 1).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Research › peer-review
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TY - GEN
T1 - Application of speed-gradient variational principle to modeling transient processes in thermodynamic
AU - Fradkov, Alexander L.
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - The speed-gradient variational principle (SG-principle) is formulated and applied to thermodynamical systems. It is shown that Ziegler's Maximum Entropy Generation Principle as well as Prigogine's principle of minimum entropy production and Onsager's symmetry relations can be interpreted in terms of the SG-principle. For an SG thermodynamic system its negative entropy plays a role of the goal functional. The speed-gradient formulation of thermodynamic principles provides their extended versions, describing transient dynamics of nonstationary systems far from equilibrium. As an example an SG-model of transient(relaxation) dynamics for systems of a finite number of particles based on maximum entropy principle is derived. It has the form dN(t)/dt = AlnN(t), where N(t) is the vector of the cell populations, A is a symmetric matrix with two zero eigenvalues corresponding to mass and energy conservation laws.
AB - The speed-gradient variational principle (SG-principle) is formulated and applied to thermodynamical systems. It is shown that Ziegler's Maximum Entropy Generation Principle as well as Prigogine's principle of minimum entropy production and Onsager's symmetry relations can be interpreted in terms of the SG-principle. For an SG thermodynamic system its negative entropy plays a role of the goal functional. The speed-gradient formulation of thermodynamic principles provides their extended versions, describing transient dynamics of nonstationary systems far from equilibrium. As an example an SG-model of transient(relaxation) dynamics for systems of a finite number of particles based on maximum entropy principle is derived. It has the form dN(t)/dt = AlnN(t), where N(t) is the vector of the cell populations, A is a symmetric matrix with two zero eigenvalues corresponding to mass and energy conservation laws.
KW - Process modeling and identification
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79961018013&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3182/20080706-5-KR-1001.0239
DO - 10.3182/20080706-5-KR-1001.0239
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:79961018013
SN - 9783902661005
T3 - IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)
BT - Proceedings of the 17th World Congress, International Federation of Automatic Control, IFAC
T2 - 17th World Congress, International Federation of Automatic Control, IFAC
Y2 - 6 July 2008 through 11 July 2008
ER -
ID: 87379548