Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review
Application of a tangent space to the study of constrained motion. / Soltakhanov, Shervani Kh; Yushkov, Mikhail P.; Zegzhda, Sergei A.
Mechanics of non-holonomic systems: A New Class of control systems. ed. / Shervani Soltakhanov; Sergei Zegzhda; Mikhail Yushkov. 2009. p. 105-124 (Foundations in Engineering Mechanics).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review
}
TY - CHAP
T1 - Application of a tangent space to the study of constrained motion
AU - Soltakhanov, Shervani Kh
AU - Yushkov, Mikhail P.
AU - Zegzhda, Sergei A.
N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2009 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - By means of a tangent space we introduce, a system of Lagrange's equations of the second kind is represented in the vector form. It is shown that the tangential space is partitioned by equations of constraints into the direct sum of two subspaces. In one of them the component of an acceleration vector of system is uniquely determined by the equations of constraints. The notion of ideality of holonomic constraints and nonholonomic constraints of the first and second orders is analyzed. This notion is extended to high-order constraints. The relationship and equivalence of differential variational principles of mechanics are considered. A geometric interpretation of the ideality of constraints is given. Generalized Gaussian principle is formulated. By means of this principle for nonholonomic systems with third-order constraints the equations in Maggi's form and in Appell's form are obtained.
AB - By means of a tangent space we introduce, a system of Lagrange's equations of the second kind is represented in the vector form. It is shown that the tangential space is partitioned by equations of constraints into the direct sum of two subspaces. In one of them the component of an acceleration vector of system is uniquely determined by the equations of constraints. The notion of ideality of holonomic constraints and nonholonomic constraints of the first and second orders is analyzed. This notion is extended to high-order constraints. The relationship and equivalence of differential variational principles of mechanics are considered. A geometric interpretation of the ideality of constraints is given. Generalized Gaussian principle is formulated. By means of this principle for nonholonomic systems with third-order constraints the equations in Maggi's form and in Appell's form are obtained.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=67049134081&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-540-85847-8_4
DO - 10.1007/978-3-540-85847-8_4
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:67049134081
SN - 9783540858461
T3 - Foundations in Engineering Mechanics
SP - 105
EP - 124
BT - Mechanics of non-holonomic systems
A2 - Soltakhanov, Shervani
A2 - Zegzhda, Sergei
A2 - Yushkov, Mikhail
ER -
ID: 71884354