Despite the fact that ethnological and anthropological studies on the history of human societies and cultures in social disciplines emerged late, but in a short time it became an important field of study. These disciplines, which act as the
“foremost lever of discovery” for Western countries that foresee world sovereignty, have generated various theories with the work undertaken in 19th-century ethnocultural studies. In this article are discusses theoretical approaches in the anthropology of Friedrich Ratzel and his follower Leo Frobenius.