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Antipassive and the lexical meaning of verbs. / Say, Sergey.
Antipassive. Typology, diachrony, and related constructions. ed. / Katarzyna Janic; Alena Witzlack-Makarevich. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. p. 177-212 (Typological Studies in Language; Vol. 130).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Antipassive and the lexical meaning of verbs
AU - Say, Sergey
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 JBJ. All rights reserved. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/3/15
Y1 - 2021/3/15
N2 - Descriptions of antipassive constructions in individual languages show that these constructions are often compatible with only a subset of transitive verbs. There are significant typological similarities between the sets of verbs that allow antipassivization. The following properties are typical of these verbs: (1) agentive A, (2) specification of the manner component in the verb meaning, (3) lack of inherent telicity (the transitive use can be compositionally transitive, but this is cancelled under antipassivization), (4) narrow class of potential Ps, and (5) affectedness of A. Verbs with all of the properties in (1)-(5), such as 'eat', constitute the core of "natural antipassives", whereas verbs with only some of these properties are at the periphery of this class. Apart from being especially prone to enter antipassive constructions, the fuzzy class of natural antipassives is relevant for a number of phenomena. First, polyfunctional valency-related markers or constructions tend to yield antipassive reading when applied to natural antipassives. Second, natural antipassives tend to choose the less marked construction in languages with two antipassive constructions. Third, lexicalization of antipassives is more likely for verbs that lack natural antipassive properties, and a typical scenario of lexicalization involves coercion of some of these properties. Ultimately, I conjecture that it is the relevance of the P-argument for the meaning of the verb which accounts for the rarity of lexically unrestricted and semantically uniform antipassive constructions in the world's languages. c 2021 John Benjamins Publishing Company.
AB - Descriptions of antipassive constructions in individual languages show that these constructions are often compatible with only a subset of transitive verbs. There are significant typological similarities between the sets of verbs that allow antipassivization. The following properties are typical of these verbs: (1) agentive A, (2) specification of the manner component in the verb meaning, (3) lack of inherent telicity (the transitive use can be compositionally transitive, but this is cancelled under antipassivization), (4) narrow class of potential Ps, and (5) affectedness of A. Verbs with all of the properties in (1)-(5), such as 'eat', constitute the core of "natural antipassives", whereas verbs with only some of these properties are at the periphery of this class. Apart from being especially prone to enter antipassive constructions, the fuzzy class of natural antipassives is relevant for a number of phenomena. First, polyfunctional valency-related markers or constructions tend to yield antipassive reading when applied to natural antipassives. Second, natural antipassives tend to choose the less marked construction in languages with two antipassive constructions. Third, lexicalization of antipassives is more likely for verbs that lack natural antipassive properties, and a typical scenario of lexicalization involves coercion of some of these properties. Ultimately, I conjecture that it is the relevance of the P-argument for the meaning of the verb which accounts for the rarity of lexically unrestricted and semantically uniform antipassive constructions in the world's languages. c 2021 John Benjamins Publishing Company.
KW - Affectedness
KW - Agentivity
KW - Antipassive
KW - Lexical meaning
KW - Lexicalization
KW - Manner and result verbs
KW - Productivity
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85102999374&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/628f9dd1-94d4-3c59-a81b-a86f07597e1d/
U2 - 10.1075/tsl.130.06say
DO - 10.1075/tsl.130.06say
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85102999374
T3 - Typological Studies in Language
SP - 177
EP - 212
BT - Antipassive. Typology, diachrony, and related constructions
A2 - Janic, Katarzyna
A2 - Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena
PB - John Benjamins Publishing Company
ER -
ID: 75584616