A copper(I)-NHC-catalyzed annulation of 5-membered cyclic enols of furan, thiophene and indene family with 3-aryl-2H-azirines has been developed to provide a rapid access to furo[3,4-b]pyrrole, thieno[3,4-b]pyrrole, indeno[1,2-b]pyrrole derivatives. The reaction proceeds via a copper-initiated N–C2 azirine bond cleavage with the retention of the C[dbnd]N double bond in the annulation product. The reaction of tetronic acids with 3-aryl-2H-azirines can also proceed under catalyst-free conditions, through a double addition of the enol to the azirine, but this route provides poor yields of the annulation products. This is the first example of the N–C2 bond cleavage in 2-unsubstituted 2H-azirines in the absence of a transition metal catalyst.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4663-4670
Number of pages8
JournalTetrahedron
Volume73
Issue number31
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

    Research areas

  • Azirines, Copper catalysis, Enols, Synthetic methods

    Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Drug Discovery
  • Organic Chemistry

ID: 13392585