The article is a contribution to the study of experiential and indefinite past-tense forms. It offers an analysis of the Latvian past-tense construction tikt + PPA, which is now a feature of the Latvian standard language though it was originally restricted to Eastern Latvia (probably mainly the High Latvian dialects). It can be characterised as an experiential but has a wider scope than the prototypical experiential, which refers to event types in the past without precise location in time. The Latvian construction with tikt can also refer to events that are more precisely anchored in time and then develops into a non-resultative and non-narrative past-tense form reminiscent of the factual imperfective in Russian. The question is also raised whether differences can be found between the use of the construction tikt + PPA in texts reflecting its distribution in the regional dialects where it used to be indigenous and in the modern standard language.
Translated title of the contributionНеуловимая временная конструкция в латышском
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)109-153
JournalBaltic Linguistics
Volume10
Early online date2019
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Dec 2019

    Research areas

  • Latvian, indefinite past tense; experiential, event type, event token, factual imperfective

ID: 50327166