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A Boolean function f: double-struck F2n → double-struck F 2 is called an affine disperser of dimension d, if f is not constant on any affine subspace of double-struck F2 n of dimension at least d. Recently Ben-Sasson and Kopparty gave an explicit construction of an affine disperser for sublinear d. The main motivation for studying such functions comes from extracting randomness from structured sources of imperfect randomness. In this paper, we show another application: we give a very simple proof of a 3n-o(n) lower bound on the circuit complexity (over the full binary basis) of affine dispersers for sublinear dimension. The same lower bound 3n-o(n) (but for a completely different function) was given by Blum in 1984 and is still the best known. The main technique is to substitute variables by linear functions. This way the function is restricted to an affine subspace of F2n. An affine disperser for sublinear dimension then guarantees that one can make n-o(n) such substitutions before the function degenerates. It remains to show that each such substitution eliminates at least 3 gates from a circuit.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2011 - 36th International Symposium, MFCS 2011, Proceedings |
Pages | 256-265 |
Number of pages | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Sep 2011 |
Event | 36th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2011 - Warsaw, Poland Duration: 22 Aug 2011 → 26 Aug 2011 |
Name | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) |
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Volume | 6907 LNCS |
ISSN (Print) | 0302-9743 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 1611-3349 |
Conference | 36th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2011 |
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Country/Territory | Poland |
City | Warsaw |
Period | 22/08/11 → 26/08/11 |
ID: 49825721