Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Allelic variants of hereditary prions: The bimodularity principle. / Tikhodeyev, Oleg N.; Tarasov, Oleg V.; Bondarev, Stanislav A.
In: Prion, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2017, p. 4-24.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Allelic variants of hereditary prions: The bimodularity principle
AU - Tikhodeyev, Oleg N.
AU - Tarasov, Oleg V.
AU - Bondarev, Stanislav A.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Modern biology requires modern genetic concepts equally valid for all discovered mechanisms of inheritance, either “canonical” (mediated by DNA sequences) or epigenetic. Applying basic genetic terms such as “gene” and “allele” to protein hereditary factors is one of the necessary steps toward these concepts. The basic idea that different variants of the same prion protein can be considered as alleles has been previously proposed by Chernoff and Tuite. In this paper, the notion of prion allele is further developed. We propose the idea that any prion allele is a bimodular hereditary system that depends on a certain DNA sequence (DNA determinant) and a certain epigenetic mark (epigenetic determinant). Alteration of any of these 2 determinants may lead to establishment of a new prion allele. The bimodularity principle is valid not only for hereditary prions; it seems to be universal for any epigenetic hereditary factor.
AB - Modern biology requires modern genetic concepts equally valid for all discovered mechanisms of inheritance, either “canonical” (mediated by DNA sequences) or epigenetic. Applying basic genetic terms such as “gene” and “allele” to protein hereditary factors is one of the necessary steps toward these concepts. The basic idea that different variants of the same prion protein can be considered as alleles has been previously proposed by Chernoff and Tuite. In this paper, the notion of prion allele is further developed. We propose the idea that any prion allele is a bimodular hereditary system that depends on a certain DNA sequence (DNA determinant) and a certain epigenetic mark (epigenetic determinant). Alteration of any of these 2 determinants may lead to establishment of a new prion allele. The bimodularity principle is valid not only for hereditary prions; it seems to be universal for any epigenetic hereditary factor.
KW - amyloid
KW - conformational template
KW - epigenetic inheritance
KW - prion
KW - prion strain
KW - prion variant
KW - the bimodularity principle
M3 - Review article
VL - 11
SP - 4
EP - 24
JO - Prion
JF - Prion
SN - 1933-6896
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 7738429