Hypothesis: The adsorption kinetics of heptadecafluoro-1-nonanol (C 9H 2F 17OH) onto a clean air-water interface at low surfactant concentrations (equilibrium surface tension, γ(C) > 65 mN/m) has been reported, and the controlling mechanism was found to be mixed diffusive-kinetic controlled (Kuo et al., JCIS 402 (2013) 131). However, it remains to be determined what the adsorption kinetics are at higher concentrations. Hence, the dynamic surface tension, γ(t) of C 9H 2F 17OH was measured and compared with the theoretical γ(t) curves predicted from phase transition model. Experiments: A video-enhanced pendant bubble tensiometer was used to measure the γ(t) data of aqueous C 9H 2F 17OH solutions at higher concentrations (C > 7.7 × 10 −9 mol/cm 3). A new generalized Frumkin-Langmuir phase transition model was built up to simulate the γ(C) and γ(t) data. Findings: At higher surfactant concentrations, a constant-γ region at 64.8 mN/m was observed for one hundred to a few thousand seconds during the γ(t) relaxation. This constant-γ region implies the existence of a phase transition of the adsorbed surfactant monolayer at air-water interface. The γ(t) data of C 9H 2F 17OH can be simulated perfectly using this mixed-controlled phase transition model with the adsorption rate constants β 1 = 1.0 ± 0.5 and β 2 = 13 ± 4 (10 5 cm 3/mol·s). It is therefore concluded that the adsorption process of C 9H 2F 17OH onto a clean air-water interface is of mixed-control.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)49-56
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
Volume527
Issue number1
Early online date12 May 2018
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018

    Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry(all)
  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Biomaterials
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

    Research areas

  • Adsorption kinetics, Fluorinated surfactant, Mixed-control, Phase transition, Surface tension, AIR/WATER INTERFACE, SOLUBLE SURFACTANTS, 1-DODECANOL, PENDANT DROP DIGITIZATION, MONOLAYERS, AQUEOUS-SOLUTION, DYNAMIC SURFACE-TENSION, EQUILIBRIUM, GEMINI SURFACTANTS, HYDROCARBON

ID: 35207477