Reactions of substituted 4-diazotetrahydrofurane-3-ones with various acids (pKa < 3) irrespective of acid strength give rise to elimination of nitrogen with subsequent 1,2-nucleophilic migration of aryl (alkyl) groups from C-5 to C-4 position of heterocyclic core with quantitative formation of regioisomeric 3(2Н)furanones (yields up to 99%). Regioselectivity of this acid-catalyzed process increases with the decreasing of solvent polarity and strongly depends on the nature of substituents in the aryl groups. The suggested mechanism of this reaction via intermediate RN2 + cation was confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the PBE0/6-31+G(d) functional due to good agreement between calculated and experimental data on the acid stability of diazoketones in different solvents.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere4038
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry
Volume33
Issue number3
Early online date2 Dec 2019
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2020

    Scopus subject areas

  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

    Research areas

  • 1,2-nucleophilic rearrangement, 3(2H)furanones, carbocations, diazo compounds, super acids, THERMOLYSIS, TOTAL ENERGIES, SET MODEL CHEMISTRY

ID: 51276851