Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
A hierarchy of compass systems in migratory birds. / Пахомов, Александр Филиппович; Чернецов, Никита Севирович.
In: Biological Communications, Vol. 65, No. 3, 10.2020, p. 262–276.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A hierarchy of compass systems in migratory birds
AU - Пахомов, Александр Филиппович
AU - Чернецов, Никита Севирович
N1 - Publisher Copyright: Copyright: © 2020 Pakhomov and Chernetsov. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution, and self-archiving free of charge.
PY - 2020/10
Y1 - 2020/10
N2 - Migratory birds use several different sources of orientation information. They have at least three compass systems based on different cues: the sun and polarized light, the stars and their constellations, and the geomagnetic field. The concurrent information obtained from these three compasses is redundant, therefore the compasses need to have a hierarchy and must be calibrated relative to each other. One of the compasses should dominate the others, or some orientation cue should be used to calibrate the remaining compass systems. Results of experiments on a variety of songbird species demonstrate that while astronomical cues calibrate the magnetic compass during the pre-migratory period, strategies used during the migratory period are more diverse. In the present review, we analyze the results of all crucial cue-conflict studies, mostly performed in nocturnal songbird migrants; we also try to understand why some migratory species calibrate their magnetic compass on sunset cues while others use the geomagnetic field or stars as a primary cue source, and we examine why the previous hypothesis could not explain the findings of all cue-conflict experiments.
AB - Migratory birds use several different sources of orientation information. They have at least three compass systems based on different cues: the sun and polarized light, the stars and their constellations, and the geomagnetic field. The concurrent information obtained from these three compasses is redundant, therefore the compasses need to have a hierarchy and must be calibrated relative to each other. One of the compasses should dominate the others, or some orientation cue should be used to calibrate the remaining compass systems. Results of experiments on a variety of songbird species demonstrate that while astronomical cues calibrate the magnetic compass during the pre-migratory period, strategies used during the migratory period are more diverse. In the present review, we analyze the results of all crucial cue-conflict studies, mostly performed in nocturnal songbird migrants; we also try to understand why some migratory species calibrate their magnetic compass on sunset cues while others use the geomagnetic field or stars as a primary cue source, and we examine why the previous hypothesis could not explain the findings of all cue-conflict experiments.
KW - Compass calibration
KW - Compass systems
KW - Hierarchy
KW - Magnetic compass
KW - Migration
KW - Migratory birds
KW - Orientation
KW - Stellar compass
KW - Sun compass
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85094132372&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e897810c-762e-3199-8515-6b751e2726c0/
U2 - 10.21638/spbu03.2020.306
DO - 10.21638/spbu03.2020.306
M3 - Review article
VL - 65
SP - 262
EP - 276
JO - Biological Communications
JF - Biological Communications
SN - 2542-2154
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 69922737