Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
7-order enhancement of the Stern-Gerlach effect of neutrons diffracting in a crystal. / Voronin, V. V.; Semenikhin, S. Yu; Shapiro, D. D.; Braginets, Yu P.; Fedorov, V. V.; Nesvizhevsky, V. V.; Jentschel, M.; Ioffe, A.; Berdnikov, Ya A.
In: Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, Vol. 809, 135739, 10.10.2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - 7-order enhancement of the Stern-Gerlach effect of neutrons diffracting in a crystal
AU - Voronin, V. V.
AU - Semenikhin, S. Yu
AU - Shapiro, D. D.
AU - Braginets, Yu P.
AU - Fedorov, V. V.
AU - Nesvizhevsky, V. V.
AU - Jentschel, M.
AU - Ioffe, A.
AU - Berdnikov, Ya A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2020 The Authors
PY - 2020/10/10
Y1 - 2020/10/10
N2 - We measured the spatial splitting of a non-polarized neutron beam passed through a crystal under diffraction conditions in heterogeneous magnetic field (analog to the Stern-Gerlach effect) into two polarized components with opposite polarization. The measurements were carried out using Laue diffraction scheme, small gradients of the magnetic field and Bragg angles close to orthogonality θB=(78−82)∘. After a flight path in crystal of 21.6 cm a splitting of 4.1±0.1 cm was achieved (using a field gradient of ∼3 G/cm and a diffraction angle of 82∘). In the absence of a diffraction (crystal) but otherwise the same flight path and field gradient the spatial splitting would be ∼4⋅10−7 cm. From those we deduce an experimental amplification factor in the order of about ∼2⋅105tan2θB due to the use of diffraction in crystals, which agrees with theory.
AB - We measured the spatial splitting of a non-polarized neutron beam passed through a crystal under diffraction conditions in heterogeneous magnetic field (analog to the Stern-Gerlach effect) into two polarized components with opposite polarization. The measurements were carried out using Laue diffraction scheme, small gradients of the magnetic field and Bragg angles close to orthogonality θB=(78−82)∘. After a flight path in crystal of 21.6 cm a splitting of 4.1±0.1 cm was achieved (using a field gradient of ∼3 G/cm and a diffraction angle of 82∘). In the absence of a diffraction (crystal) but otherwise the same flight path and field gradient the spatial splitting would be ∼4⋅10−7 cm. From those we deduce an experimental amplification factor in the order of about ∼2⋅105tan2θB due to the use of diffraction in crystals, which agrees with theory.
KW - Dynamic diffraction
KW - Equivalence principle
KW - Magnetic field
KW - Neutron
KW - Single crystal
KW - Stern-Gerlach effect
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85090157050&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135739
DO - 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135739
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85090157050
VL - 809
JO - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
JF - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
SN - 0370-2693
M1 - 135739
ER -
ID: 98728544