Hydrophilic derivatives of an earlier described series of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors have been designed, prepared and profiled against a panel of carbonic anhydrase isoforms, including the glaucoma-related hCA II. For all hydrophilic derivatives, computational prediction of intraocular permeability routes showed the predominance of conjunctival rather than corneal absorption. The potentially reactive primary or secondary amine periphery of these compounds makes them suitable candidates for bioconjugation to polymeric drug carriers. As was shown previously, the most active hCA II inhibitor is efficacious in alleviating intraocular pressure in normotensive rabbits with efficacy matching that of dorzolamide.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1005-1011
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume37
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Dec 2022

    Research areas

  • CONJUNCTIVA, GLAUCOMA, Glaucoma, IMPACT, PHARMACOTHERAPY, PICOMOLAR INHIBITORS, SULFONAMIDES, bioconjugation, hydrophilicity, intraocular delivery, intraocular pressure

ID: 94226955