The aim of the study is to identify the prospects for the transformation of the people's Republic of China into a true world scientific and technological leader, a description of the current situation in China's relations in the modern international arena. In the process of studying and achieving this goal, the methods of statistical and logical analysis were used. China has been able to become a serious high-tech competitor in several major sectors of the science and technology market. The role of research and development (R & d) has increased several times, because now China has long-term projects financed from abroad, the main purpose of which was to find innovative development strategies necessary to bridge the gap in scientific and technological development. It was concluded that China is destined to become one of the most powerful and influential countries of the twenty-first century, because no negotiations on scientific and technological development do not take place without mentioning the PRC or