TY - JOUR

T1 - Наркомат имуществ Республики и придворное духовенство в первые месяцы советской власти (по материалам Центрального государственного архива литературы и искусства Санкт-Петербурга)

AU - Смирнова, Ирина Николаевна

AU - Соколов, Роман Александрович

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Despite the abundance of researches into the question of the relationship between the Soviet government and the Orthodox Church, there still remain unexplored lacunae. One of them is the relationship of power with the clergy of the Court. The clergy, which was part of the Ministry of the Imperial Court, was abolished in January 1918, a few days before the Decree on Separation of Church from State was issued. This chronological discrepancy had its own reason. First of all, the clergy was connected with the fate of the Ministry, and, like a number of its subdivisions, fell under the control of the People’s Commissariat of Property of the Republic. Despite the generally accepted opinion about the exceptionally consistent anti-religious policy of the authorities, in March 1918 the leadership of the People’s Commissariat of Property issued a decree on the return to the clergy of part of the capital alienated by the January decree. This article examines this document and its appendices, which were not previously published, and also analyzes the possible reasons for the emergence of such a document, which contradicts the general course aimed at combating the church and religion carried out at that time on the national level.

AB - Despite the abundance of researches into the question of the relationship between the Soviet government and the Orthodox Church, there still remain unexplored lacunae. One of them is the relationship of power with the clergy of the Court. The clergy, which was part of the Ministry of the Imperial Court, was abolished in January 1918, a few days before the Decree on Separation of Church from State was issued. This chronological discrepancy had its own reason. First of all, the clergy was connected with the fate of the Ministry, and, like a number of its subdivisions, fell under the control of the People’s Commissariat of Property of the Republic. Despite the generally accepted opinion about the exceptionally consistent anti-religious policy of the authorities, in March 1918 the leadership of the People’s Commissariat of Property issued a decree on the return to the clergy of part of the capital alienated by the January decree. This article examines this document and its appendices, which were not previously published, and also analyzes the possible reasons for the emergence of such a document, which contradicts the general course aimed at combating the church and religion carried out at that time on the national level.

KW - Court

KW - Ministry of the Imperial Court

KW - People’s Commissariat of Education

KW - People’s Commissariat of Property

KW - Soviet Russia

KW - bolsheviks

KW - clergy

KW - protection of monuments

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/34559b74-7573-34e6-a714-7ad1fb56ab8c/

U2 - 10.21638/spbu24.2023.212

DO - 10.21638/spbu24.2023.212

M3 - статья

VL - 13

SP - 445

EP - 454

JO - Modern History of Russia

JF - Modern History of Russia

SN - 2219-9659

IS - 2

ER -