In given article there has been executed an analysis of the main connotative components of national symbols of the Ukraine, which have found a reflection both in the Ukrainian mentality, images and in the language: in the folklore, idioms, proverbs etc. These connotative components contain in their structure so called 'floristic elements', i.e. the names, titles of different trees and flowers. From time immemorial trees and flowers served as different symbols (e.g. state, religious, etc), they are an essential part of many human cultures.