Cults of the grain gods, harvest gods, fertility gods, individual crops gods are an integral element of the ethnos or civilization religious system. Their genesis is a reflection of the entire social system development, and especially its economic complex. In this article, on the example of the ancient Central and South America, the Middle East and East Asia civilizations, patterns are established between the agricultural gods cults and the food industry types. A hypothesis has been put forward about the influence of the homogeneity degree of the cultivated grain crops structure on the agriculture gods cults development.