In the modern world, industrial capital plays an important role in the economic
and social development of countries. Public industrial capital, which is one of the key
elements of the economic system, can make a significant contribution to the development of international relations and the achievement of sustainable development goals. Public
industrial capital is a set of funds that belong to the state or society as a whole and are
used for the development of the economy and social programs. In modern conditions,
the use of public industrial capital is one of the main instruments of state policy in the
field of economic development and achievement of sustainable development goals. One
of the important tasks of public industrial capital is the development of infrastructure
and production base, which are the basis for the development of the country’s economy.
The use of public industrial capital makes it possible to implement projects in various
sectors of the economy, such as energy, transport, mechanical engineering and others.
The Sustainable Development Goals are a multidimensional program developed by the
United Nations to ensure sustainable development on the planet. It includes 17 goals to
be achieved by 2030. The Sustainable Development Goals include areas such as poverty
eradication, combating climate change, providing quality education and health care,
and others. In this context, the Sustainable Development Goals are the key tasks that
must be solved to ensure the sustainable development of humanity as a whole. In this
text it is considered three Sustainable Development Goals: «Elimination of extreme
poverty», «Health and well-being» and «Quality of education». We will analyze the data
related to these goals and consider specific examples by country. This information will
help us better understand how successfully the countries of the world are coping with
these challenges and what else needs to be done to achieve the Sustainable Development
Goals.