The article is devoted to the study of the concepts of participation of the population in the management of modern cities, among which the ideas of participatory design and initiative budgeting prevail. The author evaluates the possibilities of participation of residents in foreign and Russian cities, evaluating unique examples of implemented practices. The advantages and disadvantages of the participation of the population in the management of a number of cities and in modern St. Petersburg was revealed. The results prove the need for examination and adjustment of substantive aspects, standards and regulations and reporting for such practices.