The article examines some key characteristics of the world economy in recent years, describes the changes in the positions of the world’s major economic players leading to the transformation of globalization 1.0 into globalization 2.0 and the change of the model of world economic development. The authors linking the limited options for Russia’s actions in the economic sphere in these conditions and the development of a new model of the mobilization economy on the basis of the market economy and applying European and Asian experience