The article is devoted to European cultural heritage and its importance for the intercultural dialogue. The cultural heritage of European nations has significant development potential and plays an important role in the process of inter-ethnic communication and the formation of the common European cultural paradigm. The article defines the role of European cultural heritage in the implementation of the dialogue of cultures, and describes the structure of management of European cultural heritage. Effective management of cultural heritage is a priority for European states and European agencies, contributing to the sustainable development of the region.