The article analyzes the cyclical and systemic causes of the crisis in the modern Russian economy. Is made conclusion about the continuation of the domination of speculative-financial capital in the export raw model of the economic development. For overcoming of the existing disproportions and speculative distortions in the economy is based the need for reforms for the neo-industrial development of Russia and the deployment of a new technological revolution. The characteristic of the necessary measures to overcome systemic constraints in the economy, which involves the implementation of reform of the outstripping type, is given