The importance of the regional component of industrial politics is constantly growing in the present-day world. Presently Russia's industrial politics is conducted in a difficult situation, and can be described as the politics of targeted counteraction. In this context, the importance of the innovative component and the strategy of import substitution become particularly significant, while there simultaneously emerges a necessity to harmonize the industrial politics with measures of economic security. The problem of defining priorities of the regional industrial politics likewise becomes particularly acute. The authors focus on the task of defining these priorities through Hierarchy Analysis Method.