The article analyses the specific characteristics of social order that emerged in post-Soviet Russia as a result of the large-scale reallocation of property rights and the establishment of a new institutional structure. Which could consist of (backbone) mandates that social order, according to the author, are, on the one hand, the qualitative transformation of the Russian elite, reflected in her "oburzhuazivanii" and the occurrence of bureaucratic bourgeoisie and with other rental nature of the economy. Describes power system-property and its informal institutionalization, determining the originality of relationships and ownership forms in modern Russia. The content of the privatization processes that took place in this century and their cumulative impact. Formulated a hypothesis about possible institutional transformation of the prevailing social order on the path to becoming an integral part of society, which is overcome by socially inequitable distribution of property rights.