Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Биологические особенности и возделывание арахиса (обзор). / Kishlyan, N. V.; Bemova, V. D.; Matveeva, T. V.; Gavrilova, V. A.
In: Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding, Vol. 181, No. 1, 2020, p. 119-127.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Биологические особенности и возделывание арахиса (обзор)
AU - Kishlyan, N. V.
AU - Bemova, V. D.
AU - Matveeva, T. V.
AU - Gavrilova, V. A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2020 All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources -Federal Research Center. All rights reserved. Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Peanut is one of the most important crops in the Fabaceae Lindl. (Leguminosae L.) family. South America is considered to be the homeland of peanut, but now this crop is cultivated in America, Africa, Australia, Europe and Asia. The modern phylogenetic system of the genus Arachis L. includes 79 wild species and one cultivated species of common peanut (A. hypogaea L.). Diploid species contain 2n = 20 chromosomes of the A, B or D genome, tetraploids have A and B genomes. The А and В genomes are sequenced. Special biological features of all peanut varieties are the presence of chasmogamous and cleistogamous flowers and the development of pods only underground (geocarpy). Along with high requirements for improving the quality of oil and food products, much attention is paid to their safety: resistance to aflatoxin contamination and mitigation of allergenicity. Peanut cultivars vary in plant habit, shape and color of pods and seeds. Their growing season in Africa, Latin America and Asia is from 160 to 200 days, so early-ripening forms need to be selected for the south of the Russian Federation. Breeders from the Pustovoit Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK) have developed peanut cultivars with a yield of 2.0-3.3 t/ha and growing season duration of 115-120 days, adaptable to the environments of Krasnodar Territory. At present, there is no large-scale peanut production in Russia, nor any breeding efforts are underway. As for the world, along with conventional breeding practices (individual selection, intra- and interspecies crosses, etc.), peanut is widely involved in genomic studies. A number of cultivars highly resistant to pests, diseases and drought have been released. Over 15,000 peanut accessions are preserved in the world's gene banks, including 1823 accessions in the collection of the Vavilov Institute (VIR). Utilization of the worldwide genetic resources of peanut and use of modern research technologies will contribute to the revival of peanut cultivation in Russia.
AB - Peanut is one of the most important crops in the Fabaceae Lindl. (Leguminosae L.) family. South America is considered to be the homeland of peanut, but now this crop is cultivated in America, Africa, Australia, Europe and Asia. The modern phylogenetic system of the genus Arachis L. includes 79 wild species and one cultivated species of common peanut (A. hypogaea L.). Diploid species contain 2n = 20 chromosomes of the A, B or D genome, tetraploids have A and B genomes. The А and В genomes are sequenced. Special biological features of all peanut varieties are the presence of chasmogamous and cleistogamous flowers and the development of pods only underground (geocarpy). Along with high requirements for improving the quality of oil and food products, much attention is paid to their safety: resistance to aflatoxin contamination and mitigation of allergenicity. Peanut cultivars vary in plant habit, shape and color of pods and seeds. Their growing season in Africa, Latin America and Asia is from 160 to 200 days, so early-ripening forms need to be selected for the south of the Russian Federation. Breeders from the Pustovoit Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK) have developed peanut cultivars with a yield of 2.0-3.3 t/ha and growing season duration of 115-120 days, adaptable to the environments of Krasnodar Territory. At present, there is no large-scale peanut production in Russia, nor any breeding efforts are underway. As for the world, along with conventional breeding practices (individual selection, intra- and interspecies crosses, etc.), peanut is widely involved in genomic studies. A number of cultivars highly resistant to pests, diseases and drought have been released. Over 15,000 peanut accessions are preserved in the world's gene banks, including 1823 accessions in the collection of the Vavilov Institute (VIR). Utilization of the worldwide genetic resources of peanut and use of modern research technologies will contribute to the revival of peanut cultivation in Russia.
KW - Breeding trends
KW - Cultivar types
KW - Cultivation zones
KW - Disease
KW - Earliness
KW - Genetic resources
KW - Pest resistance
KW - Wild species
KW - Yield
KW - Breeding trends
KW - Cultivar types
KW - Cultivation zones
KW - Disease
KW - Earliness
KW - Genetic resources
KW - Pest resistance
KW - Wild species
KW - Yield
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85083635235&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/afd65cdd-7ad9-3a62-9401-4f4c92b25129/
U2 - 10.30901/2227-8834-2020-1-119-127
DO - 10.30901/2227-8834-2020-1-119-127
M3 - Обзорная статья
AN - SCOPUS:85083635235
VL - 181
SP - 119
EP - 127
JO - ТРУДЫ ПО ПРИКЛАДНОЙ БОТАНИКЕ, ГЕНЕТИКЕ И СЕЛЕКЦИИ
JF - ТРУДЫ ПО ПРИКЛАДНОЙ БОТАНИКЕ, ГЕНЕТИКЕ И СЕЛЕКЦИИ
SN - 2227-8834
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 71044538