The article highlights and analyzes the main features of the population aging processes taking place in modern China. The purpose of the article is to highlight the main features of the aging population in China. The objectives of the article are to analyze the dynamics of natural movement of the population, namely, fertility, mortality and natural population growth, to analyze the dynamics of life expectancy, as well as to analyze the dynamics of the ratio of the number of age groups. The main methods were the method of scientific analysis and the method of statistical data analysis. The main result of the article was the conclusion that in China the processes of population aging have, on the one hand, a common basis with other countries, but on the other hand, this basis has specifically Chinese characteristics.